European Conceptions of Islam vis-a-vis Turkey's Candidacy within the E.U.
Interview with Riva Kastoryano

Kastoryano claims that debates in Europe about secularism are expressly positioned in relation to Islam, and that European Muslims need to position Islam as part of their national identities to gain political legitimacy. As for the inclusion of Turkey as an EU member, she points to the complexity of its membership, to Turkey’s position on the question, and to how while Islam is certainly not the sole issue, it has pushed other member countries to consider their own religious demographies and identities. Kastoryano concludes with pointed comments on how Islam has been perceived as a “civilizational” question with the European Union [...]